Parashat Eikev, found within the Book of Deuteronomy, offers profound insights that underscore the importance of gratitude, obedience, and the recognition of God’s unwavering providence. By examining the words of the Torah, the insights of the Rishonim, and the wisdom of the Talmud, we can uncover timeless truths that resonate with our spiritual journey.
Parashat Eikev begins with Moses (Moshe) exhorting the Israelites to obey God’s commandments. Moses reminds them of their journey through the desert, emphasizing that their survival, sustenance, and ultimate entry into the Promised Land are a direct result of their obedience to God’s laws. Moses urges the Israelites to maintain unwavering faith and gratitude, never forgetting that it is God who provides and guides them.
The Theme of Gratitude: Rashi, drawing from the Midrash Sifrei, emphasizes that the Hebrew word “Eikev” (עקב) can also mean “heel.” Rashi explains that this word choice serves as a metaphor for the seemingly minor commandments, often trampled upon like the heel, which the Israelites might overlook. This underscores the importance of expressing gratitude not only for the grand miracles but also for the everyday blessings that may be taken for granted.
Obedience and Divine Blessings: The parashah continues by illustrating the reciprocal relationship between obedience and divine blessings. In Deuteronomy 7:12, Moses assures the Israelites that if they hearken to God’s laws, blessings will flow abundantly—highlighting that obedience is not merely a duty, but a gateway to prosperity. Ibn Ezra, in his commentary, emphasizes the intrinsic connection between cause and effect, teaching us that our actions trigger Divine response this is easier to understand on a personal level, but it is also true as a society as this is what Moses is addressing, making it incumbent for people to look after each other, and to give necessary support and tough-love.
Talmudic Insights: The Talmud (Berakhot 33b) amplifies the idea of gratitude, as Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi teaches that in the future world, we will be called to account for every permissible thing that we did not enjoy. This reinforces the concept that even seemingly small pleasures are manifestations of Divine benevolence that warrant acknowledgment and gratitude. Of course, this line is often taken out of context to promote ill-doing or indulgence. Rather, it speaks to not adding extra hardship on oneself. Discipline is vital in anyone’s life, but there can be no love for the world and for Torah in someone who withdraws from them. Rather, the material reality is for doing mitzvot and appreicating God’s gifts.
Express gratitude by saying a bracha for delicious and healthy food, say a bracha on nice, well-made clothes, and do not hold yourself back from the Torah which offers a connection to lineage and purpose. In Deuteronomy 8:10, it states, “You shall eat and be satisfied, and bless the Lord your God for the good land He has given you”. In doing so, you will “circumcise your heart”, removing the barrier from yourself to God.
Conclusion: Parashat Eikev encapsulates the harmony between gratitude, obedience, and Divine providence. Through gratitude, obedience, and humility, we transform ordinary actions into sacred connections. As we journey through life, may we embody these teachings, elevating our daily experiences, aligning our actions with God’s commandments, and cultivating humility that opens the gateway to a profound relationship with the Divine.
