Within the pages of the Torah, numerous verses have captivated readers for generations, invoking a sense of hope, strength, and spiritual upliftment. One such verse, Isaiah 40:31, speaks of soaring on wings like eagles. However, in this blog post, we aim to shed light on an intriguing interpretation of this verse. We will explore the idea that the soaring wings mentioned in Isaiah 40:31 actually references vultures, rather than eagles, and delve into the deeper significance of this interpretation.
Background
Before we dive into the alternate interpretation, it is crucial to understand the historical context of Isaiah’s words. Isaiah was a prophet who lived during a tumultuous period in Jewish history. He witnessed the Babylonian exile and sought to provide comfort and reassurance to the Jewish people during their time of despair.
In Isaiah 40:31, the verse states, “But those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength. They will soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not be faint.” Traditionally, the phrase “soar on wings like eagles” has been understood to represent the soaring flight and strength of eagles.
However, an alternate interpretation suggests that the Hebrew word used for “eagle” in this verse, “nesher,” can refer to various birds of prey, including vultures. The term “nesher” is not exclusively limited to eagles but can encompass any large bird of prey with strong and majestic wings. This is seen in other Semitic languages where related words primarily refer to vultures, and another word in Hebrew “ayit” is a more specific term for an eagle.


Symbolism of Vultures
While eagles are often seen as noble and majestic creatures, the symbolism of vultures is equally profound within Jewish culture. Vultures still possess exceptional soaring abilities and are known for their keen eyesight, but in Jewish tradition, the vulture has symbolic associations with the divine attribute of mercy and compassion. Moreover, they are seen as intensely loyal since only laying one egg at a time means they need to focus more on care for the young than other birds would.
Vultures, as scavengers, have the important role of cleansing the earth of decaying matter, representing the transformative power of restoration after a time of death and decay. This symbolism aligns perfectly with the broader themes of hope and renewal found in Isaiah 40:31. Overall, while they are not viewed as regally as eagles are now in the West, they represent values Jews prefer.
Interpretive Reflections
By considering the possibility of vultures as the intended reference in Isaiah 40:31, we open ourselves to fresh insights and interpretations. The verse invites us to recognize that our renewal and strength come not only from soaring above life’s challenges but also from the transformative power of compassion, redemption, and the divine mercy that vultures symbolize.
Vultures, though nowadays tigmatized due to their scavenging nature, play a vital role of cleaning the ecosystem of death and disease. The role of the Jewish people is to bring light and act as a cleansing, perfecting force against what is otherwise lingering in the world.


Revisiting familiar verses with fresh perspectives can invigorate our understanding of ancient texts and bring forth new layers of wisdom. While the traditional interpretation of Isaiah 40:31 speaks of soaring on wings like eagles, exploring the symbolism of vultures offers us an alternative interpretation rich in meaning and relevance.
It is always important when learning Torah to focus on the original, limiting modern cultural bias. By contemplating the soaring wings of vultures and their associated symbolism, we can find inspiration in the transformative power of mercy, compassion, and redemption.